1 00:00:04,579 --> 00:00:02,480 I sent to you a clip of part of the 2 00:00:07,220 --> 00:00:04,589 interview that I had with dr. French and 3 00:00:09,500 --> 00:00:07,230 I just wanted to get a brief response on 4 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:09,510 a couple of points I personally have 5 00:00:15,259 --> 00:00:12,690 never had any success in replicating the 6 00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:15,269 effect that Rupert is designed not only 7 00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:19,080 that my project students who are not as 8 00:00:23,779 --> 00:00:21,000 skeptical as I am in fact they usually 9 00:00:26,750 --> 00:00:23,789 big fans of Rupert's they've also failed 10 00:00:28,910 --> 00:00:26,760 to replicate the fact that Rupert got in 11 00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:28,920 the past I've had project students 12 00:00:33,380 --> 00:00:31,230 looking at the detection of staring kind 13 00:00:35,750 --> 00:00:33,390 of paradigms again we didn't get over to 14 00:00:37,790 --> 00:00:35,760 significant results let's talk a little 15 00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:37,800 bit to begin with about some of the 16 00:00:43,250 --> 00:00:40,860 replications that dr. French's group has 17 00:00:45,319 --> 00:00:43,260 done of your experiments now he was 18 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,329 pretty direct and saying that he has 19 00:00:50,229 --> 00:00:47,760 never nor have any of his students ever 20 00:00:53,330 --> 00:00:50,239 been able to replicate any of your 21 00:00:55,939 --> 00:00:53,340 experiments despite many attempts would 22 00:00:59,119 --> 00:00:55,949 you have anything to comment on on that 23 00:01:01,010 --> 00:00:59,129 statement but yes I mean it sounds as if 24 00:01:02,630 --> 00:01:01,020 he's tried really hard over a long 25 00:01:05,960 --> 00:01:02,640 period of time and nothing I do ever 26 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:05,970 works when they do it it's not quite 27 00:01:10,700 --> 00:01:08,159 like that and custom all there haven't 28 00:01:12,649 --> 00:01:10,710 been that many attempts he did a staring 29 00:01:14,870 --> 00:01:12,659 experiment I think was the first thing 30 00:01:17,330 --> 00:01:14,880 that he did that was related to my own 31 00:01:20,570 --> 00:01:17,340 work he used different methods from one 32 00:01:22,910 --> 00:01:20,580 side used and his student came up with 33 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:22,920 the result that was statistically 34 00:01:28,490 --> 00:01:25,680 significant by one test and not 35 00:01:30,380 --> 00:01:28,500 significant by another probably the one 36 00:01:31,910 --> 00:01:30,390 that they used was the most appropriate 37 00:01:34,340 --> 00:01:31,920 but it was on the borderline of 38 00:01:37,399 --> 00:01:34,350 significance so I asked for the data to 39 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:37,409 analyze it using different statistical 40 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:39,810 procedures they had used a t-test and 41 00:01:45,679 --> 00:01:43,890 and there were other ways of doing at 42 00:01:47,929 --> 00:01:45,689 the analysis and I just wanted to see 43 00:01:49,069 --> 00:01:47,939 how that would work and he said oh well 44 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:49,079 I couldn't do that because they 45 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:52,290 discarded the data so i wouldn't say 46 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:54,479 that was an unambiguous failure i think 47 00:01:59,209 --> 00:01:56,850 that there was an interesting result and 48 00:02:01,459 --> 00:01:59,219 it was on the borderline of significance 49 00:02:04,330 --> 00:02:01,469 and it all depends on which tests you 50 00:02:06,590 --> 00:02:04,340 did but the heads i win tails you lose 51 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:06,600 Chris French says that psychic 52 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:09,119 researchers do this and actually I think 53 00:02:13,220 --> 00:02:12,450 skeptics do it more if they get a result 54 00:02:14,809 --> 00:02:13,230 that shows 55 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:14,819 in effect then they say oh well it 56 00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:16,920 hasn't worked there's no phenomenon here 57 00:02:21,949 --> 00:02:19,650 if there's a positive result as there 58 00:02:23,780 --> 00:02:21,959 are many of my own experiments then they 59 00:02:27,619 --> 00:02:23,790 say all the experiments must be flawed 60 00:02:29,869 --> 00:02:27,629 in some way so I think this way of 61 00:02:32,420 --> 00:02:29,879 arguing works absolutely both ways 62 00:02:34,039 --> 00:02:32,430 naturally crisp when she admits that but 63 00:02:36,759 --> 00:02:34,049 when we come to one of the most 64 00:02:40,100 --> 00:02:36,769 important replications he's tried to do 65 00:02:41,809 --> 00:02:40,110 my work telephone telepathy experiments 66 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:41,819 these have been done under very tightly 67 00:02:47,809 --> 00:02:44,970 controlled conditions and Chris French 68 00:02:49,850 --> 00:02:47,819 tried to replicate this he got a couple 69 00:02:51,770 --> 00:02:49,860 of students on the case they only 70 00:02:53,569 --> 00:02:51,780 managed to recruit 10 subjects and 71 00:02:55,220 --> 00:02:53,579 actually I recruited nine of them for 72 00:02:58,490 --> 00:02:55,230 them because I wanted to help them out 73 00:03:00,830 --> 00:02:58,500 and Chris insisted on a procedure 74 00:03:02,210 --> 00:03:00,840 whereby all the people who were calling 75 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:02,220 them had to be in a particular place 76 00:03:07,330 --> 00:03:04,290 particular time they all had to be 77 00:03:10,220 --> 00:03:07,340 filmed the subjects had to be filmed and 78 00:03:13,610 --> 00:03:10,230 the in these experiments the results 79 00:03:15,650 --> 00:03:13,620 were pretty declared chance he would say 80 00:03:18,319 --> 00:03:15,660 this is because when you do it really 81 00:03:20,990 --> 00:03:18,329 rigorously the effect goes away I would 82 00:03:23,390 --> 00:03:21,000 say that if you get people doing 83 00:03:25,819 --> 00:03:23,400 something very sensitive like telepathy 84 00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:25,829 which worked unconsciously you get 85 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:28,260 everyone on edge you get getting really 86 00:03:32,750 --> 00:03:30,090 nervous feeling they're being treated 87 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:32,760 with their cheating everyone involved is 88 00:03:37,069 --> 00:03:35,040 treated as a ver cheat then you create 89 00:03:38,809 --> 00:03:37,079 conditions of nervousness that interfere 90 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:38,819 with the phenomenon I think that 91 00:03:44,059 --> 00:03:41,730 skeptics doing the experiments in a way 92 00:03:46,309 --> 00:03:44,069 that implies extreme distrust of 93 00:03:48,589 --> 00:03:46,319 everyone involved is likely to be 94 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:48,599 inhibitory of the phenomenon now when 95 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:50,130 Chris French and I discussed this 96 00:03:54,620 --> 00:03:53,280 experiment before they did it we said to 97 00:03:56,089 --> 00:03:54,630 each other what we'd probably say I'm a 98 00:03:58,580 --> 00:03:56,099 today k Chris well if it gives 99 00:04:01,129 --> 00:03:58,590 non-significant results I'm probably 100 00:04:04,580 --> 00:04:01,139 going to say that you know these this 101 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:04,590 extreme skeptical leaning on everybody 102 00:04:08,900 --> 00:04:06,720 involved in a way that treats them as if 103 00:04:11,059 --> 00:04:08,910 they're under suspicion of cheating all 104 00:04:13,069 --> 00:04:11,069 the time is going to inhibit the effect 105 00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:13,079 and I said what are you gain safe as a 106 00:04:17,479 --> 00:04:15,720 positive effect and he said I'm going to 107 00:04:19,039 --> 00:04:17,489 say that the controls weren't rigorous 108 00:04:21,529 --> 00:04:19,049 enough and we have to do it with even 109 00:04:24,110 --> 00:04:21,539 more rigorous control Chris and I both 110 00:04:26,060 --> 00:04:24,120 of us in advance realized that whatever 111 00:04:26,900 --> 00:04:26,070 the result neither of us are going to